San Jose Criminal Defense Lawyer Blog

San Jose Dog Killing Verdict Reversed

Mon, 06 Feb 2012 11:46:30 -0800

Milpitas resident, Alex Castro was put on trial in 2009 for the brutal killing of his girlfriend's cocker spaniel and subsequently convicted. Castro, who suffered two other prior violent felonies and other misdemeanors was sentenced to 36 years to life in the California state penitentiary under the Three Strikes Law.

However, the Sixth District Court of Appeals in San Jose overturned the verdict, finding that Castro's lawyer failed to have an expert evaluate evidence proffered by the District Attorney. The jury was shown a letter threatening a prosecution witness in an attempt to dissuade that witness from testifying. The prosecutor alleged that the letter was in Castro's handwriting. Although Castro denied the letter was written by him, the defense did not enlist the assistance of an expert to examine the letter to determine whether the handwriting was in fact Castro's.

In a subsequent trial, that same letter was used against Castro, but an expert testified that the writing was not that of Castro. He was acquitted, based in large part because of the expert's testimony.

The Appellate Court found that had the defense in the first animal cruelty trial consulted a handwriting expert, the jury may have found Castro not guilty. In other words, it is reasonable to conclude that a jury could have found for a not guilty verdict based upon an expert testifying that the letter was not penned by Castro. There were no eyewitnesses to the actual crime.

According to the Mercury News, the Santa Clara County District Attorney's Office will likely re-prosecute.

Source: One Page News; Mercury News

Santa Clara County Public Defender to Appear at Misdemeanor Arraignments

Wed, 01 Feb 2012 10:49:49 -0800

Santa Clara County is one of the few jurisdictions not to provide some kind of legal representation to indigent defendants at their first court appearance. However, a new county policy change will take effect throughout the San Jose and other county courthouses where the Public Defender will provide a representative to assist people at their arraignment on misdemeanor charges.

Typically, too many defendants charged with a misdemeanor plead guilty at the arraignment after a judge informs them of their rights and provides an indicated sentence. This is true of driving under the influence charges, where the judge informs the defendant that he or she can continue the matter to seek out an attorney or plead guilty on the spot and receive the court's sentence. This of course precludes putting up a defense, especially when in Santa Clara County the punishments are often harsher than San Mateo, San Francisco and other surrounding areas.

Usually in these circumstances a Sheriff Deputy is present handing out waiver of right forms, merely anticipating that some or many of the defendants appearing at their arraignment will plead guilty. Although no pressure is placed on these people, the effect is to have more people plead right on the spot. Often, the defendant does not understand the other collateral effects of a guilty plea and conviction without legal representation on hand. Such consequences can be lifetime sex or narcotics registration, lost of driver's license or deleterious effects on immigration status.

It unclear whether misdemeanor cases in Santa Clara County will be expedited or slowed down by this change, but the county has been playing with fire for not providing some representation early on. This new policy will begin with a pilot project at the San Jose Hall of Justice.

Source: Mercury News.

San Jose Bomb Scare Closes Highway 85

Mon, 16 Jan 2012 18:27:05 -0800

Two suspects robbed a Bank of America in San Jose early yesterday, wielding what looked like a bomb. The men fled the scene in a blue Honda and made for Highway 85, driving at speeds well in excess of the posted limit. The robbing duo crashed their Honda into a Minivan at the intersection of Highways 85 and 87 and took off on foot. A woman in the minivan was injured due to the collision.

One suspect was followed by a San Jose martial arts expert who tackled and subdued the suspect. The second suspect ran into the fields of Gunderson High School, only to be arrested a short time later. The school was in lockdown for several hours.
Highway 85 was closed do the possible existence of a bomb in the suspect vehicle.

Although the crash took place at approximately 11:40 a.m., the Highway was closed till around 5:00 p.m. In the end there was no bomb, after the object was later detonated by the police.

The suspects face felony charges including robbery, assault with a deadly weapon, making terrorists threats, evading and conspiracy.

San Jose DUI Holiday Crackdown

Thu, 05 Jan 2012 11:27:02 -0800

San Jose officials are reporting that the annual AVOID the 13 DUI crackdown netted less DUI arrests this Christmas and New Year's season. Santa Clara County made just under 500 arrests of people on suspicion of driving under the influence, down from 557 last year and 632 in 2009. The Sheriff's Office believes that high DUI enforcement visibility acted as a deterrent, which included highly advertised sobriety and license checkpoints.

As of December 28, 2011, Santa Cruz reported a total of 30 DUI arrests and Morgan Hill totaled 18. All county local law enforcement agencies have noted a decrease in arrests this past holiday season and there were no deaths related to driving under the influence.

AVOID is an anti-DUI law enforcement program funded by grants from the Office of Traffic Safety. The program provides the framework to pull different law enforcement agencies from all participating counties to "cluster" together and clamp down on drunk driving. Santa Clara County was the first to participate in the DUI program in 1974. Forty one counties now participate in AVOID, which includes 540 law enforcement agencies.

Source: Morgan Hill Times

San Jose Criminal Defendant Awarded $4.5 Million, In-Custody

Wed, 28 Dec 2011 15:27:31 -0800

Vincent Cardinalli, owner and operator of a San Jose area towing company, is currently in police custody on dozens of charges of fraud in what the District Attorney is calling a "tow and sue scam," the Gilroy Dispatch reports. It is alleged that Cardinalli and members of his family would fraudlently tow away vehicles, store them and then eventually sell the cars. The family would then sue the owner for storage and lien sale fees in small claims court. The family is being charged with conspiracy, fraud, forgery among dozens of other felonies.

The fact that is raising eyebrows is a default judgment awarded to Cardinalli in the amount of $4.5 million while he sits in custody awaiting trial. About three years ago Cardinalli offered his services as an expert in small claims court, to a local store owner named Maria. One of Maria's customer provided a bounced check and Cardinalli offered to assist making a claim against that customer in court. Maria signed an agreement giving half of the settlement to Cardinalli. However, when Maria learned of Cardinalli's criminal dealings she reneged on the contract.

In response, and while in custody awaiting trial on his felony matters, Cardinalli filed suit against the store owner for breach of contract. When Maria failed to respond the court entered a default judgment in the staggering amount of $4.5 million! What have experts at a loss is how a court could allow such a default judgment in a law suit brought by an inmate, acting on his own behalf and against a witness in his own criminal matter? Maria testified at Cardinalli's preliminary examination in November and is prepared to testify at trial.

Another judge has since allowed Maria to petition the court and respond to Cardinalli's suit.

Cardinalli has now been declared a vexatious litigant and is also being charged with practicing law without a license.

Source: Gilroy Dispatch

Bay Area Businessman Sentenced to Six Years Prison

Tue, 13 Dec 2011 15:19:02 -0800

U.S. District Court Jeremy Fogel sentenced former and now disgraced Fry's executive to six years in the Federal penitentiary. Omar Siddiqui was convicted of stealing $65 million from the Bay Area super-store, which he admitted using for his uncontrollable gambling addiction and casino kickbacks. Siddiqui was arrested by Federal agents back in 2008 after the IRS investigated what at first appeared to be abnormalities in Siddiqui's accounting.

At the sentencing hearing a representative of Fry's asked the court not to show leniency because Siddiqui caused financial harm to the company, which also sustained a loss of public trust. Judge Fogel refused to accept Siddiqui's addiction as an excuse when sentencing him to the already agreed to plea deal. Siddiqui had hoped for a term of three years.

The judge also ordered restitution be made to the company in the amount of $65 million, although Fry's claims that Siddiqui stole $87 million. Siddiqui filed for bankruptcy back in July, claiming a total debt of $137 million.

Federal authorities escorted the former executive from the San Jose courthouse and to Federal prison.

Source: San Jose Mercury News

Bay Area Lucky Grocery Stores Target of Identity Theft

Thu, 08 Dec 2011 11:41:40 -0800

Bay Area and San Jose Lucky stores have become the target of credit card identity theft, the Mercury reports. More than 300 patrons of the popular grocery store have reported unauthorized debits from their credit cards immediately after making purchases from Lucky. The chain store admits that on November 11, 2011 a store employee noticed some sort of tampering with the self-checkout scanning machines. This was followed by complaints of unauthorized activity on customers credit cards. In some cases hundred of dollars were taken from individual accounts.

Save Mart, the parent company of Lucky, announced that its Bay Area stores have been the target of virtual identity theft and that 23 stores have been found with at least one tampered self-checkout machine. It is being reported that the checkout machines contain a "sniffer" device, or on-board computer, that relays a customer's credit card information from the machine onto a new card well outside the store. The thief can then simple take his card with the victim's credit card information on it to an ATM machine and withdraw money.

Save Mart is urging its customers who use the self-checkout machine to check their bank records and if necessary close their accounts. It is not certain if the thefts have ceased or if more people will report being victimized by the scam.

Local Bay Area police say this may be the largest credit card scam in history. However, no suspects have been identified.

Source: San Jose Mercury News

Bay Area BART Cop Now Faces Civil Trial

Mon, 21 Nov 2011 15:53:43 -0800

Former Bay Area BART cop Johannes Mehserle is the subject of a civil case of assault dating back to 2008, the San Jose Mercury News reports. Mehserle was convicted of manslaughter for the shooting death of Oscar Grant in January of 2009 . That case generated nationwide reporting, not to mention widespread protests in what community activists claimed was a racially charged murder.
However, before the shooting death of Oscar Grant, a civil suit was filed in San Francisco against Mehserle and four other Bay Area BART police officers in 2008. The Plaintiff claimed that the officers attacked him after he made some disparaging remarks against BART cops. Mehserle is specifically alleged to have tackled the plaintiff in response to the plaintiff's comments.

Mehserle and the other officers have claimed that their actions were in response to threats the plaintiff made to Mehserle. He was in fact arrested for making criminal threats and further charged by the police officers of resisting arrest. The District Attorney's Office dismissed the charges against the plaintiff more than two years ago.

The civil trial was put on hold pending Mehserle's criminal trial in the shooting death of Oscar Grant. The standard that must be proved in a civil trial for battery is very similar to a criminal charge. It must be shown that the defendant (Mehserle and the other BART officers) touched the plaintiff with the intent to harm or offend him, which was not consented to and did cause harm and that such harm would have offended a reasonable person in the same situation.

Mehserle and other named Bay Area officers will likely defend on the grounds that they were making an arrest of the plaintiff and that they used reasonable force in detaining him. Even if the officer is mistaken, an arrestee has a duty not to use force to resist the officer unless that officer is using unreasonable force. In determining what is reasonable force, the jury must determine whether the amount of force used against the plaintiff would have appeared reasonable to a reasonable officer in the same or similar circumstances. What is reasonable depends on the nature and seriousness of the alleged crime and whether the arrestee reasonably appeared to be a danger to the public or pose an immediate threat.

According to the Mercury News, the trial is set to begin sometime after Thanksgiving in the Northern District of California in San Francisco.

Santa Clara University, Hacked

Mon, 14 Nov 2011 18:05:49 -0800

The grades of more than 60 past and current students at Santa Clara University have been changed according to an email from President Michael Engh. The email, which was sent to current and former students of the University on November 14, 2011, was issued concurrently with a press release to the public, indicating that the school's record system was hacked into.

According to the Mercury News, a probe into the records database was launched after one student notified school authorities that her grade was changed for the better. The student's identity and year have not been released.

The "hack job" seemingly took place between June 2010 and July 2011. The FBI has reported that a system check going back to 2006 found more than 60 unauthorized changes, some major, such as conversions from an F grade to an A, while other were more "subtle."

In the press release President Engh indicates that a system wide check is being conducted and any student found to be in violation of the University's Code of Ethics will be punished, possibly including expulsion. However, no students have been named and the hacking intrusion is described as "sophisticated."

Current and past students in all three schools of the San Jose area University are being notified of the system check being conducted by school officials and the FBI.

Bay Area Police May Search Suspect's Cell phone without a Warrant

Wed, 19 Oct 2011 17:17:33 -0800

Governor Jerry Brown vetoed legislation last week that would require police to obtain a warrant before searching the personal cell phone of someone just arrested. The Legislature was responding to a recent California Supreme Court case that ruled police across California, including here in Santa Clara County, may search an arrestee's cell phone (including text messages, emails, photos, recent calls, personal records, bank statements, well, the list goes on) if the search is "incident to the arrest."
The idea of searching a suspect incident to his or her arrest has a long constitutional history. This idea has been expanded by the courts through time, however, more recently the U.S. Supreme Court in the case of People v. Gant, held that such a search must be literally within the scope of the arrestees reach. In other words, to ensure the safety of the arresting officer, and to prevent the loss of evidence, it has been held reasonable for the arresting officer to conduct a prompt, warrantless search of the arrestee's person and the area within his or her immediate control.

This past January, the California Supreme Court in the matter of People v. Diaz, once again has expanded on this idea. Specifically the court declared: "The loss of privacy upon arrest extends beyond the arrestee's body to include personal property immediately associated with the person of the arrestee at the time of arrest. This loss of privacy entitles police not only to seize anything of importance they find on the arrestee's body," but also includes cell phones.

Somehow the court believes it justified to search an arrestee's cell phone 90 minutes after the arrest was made. That is exactly what happened in the Diaz case. Mr. Diaz was involved in a sting operation regarding the sale of illicit narcotics. Diaz was arrested and transported to the Sheriff's Station for booking. An hour and a half later police searched the contents of his cell phone.

It is difficult to see how this search was incident to the arrest, or how the cell phone was still within the area of the arrestee's immediate control. It is painfully obvious that the search was far too removed in time and space to qualify as a search incident to an arrest. The phone had been in exclusive police custody for 90 minutes. It is settled that the area within an arrestee's immediate control means the area from within which the arrestee might gain possession of a weapon or destructible evidence. That being the case, the cell phone ceased to be in Mr. Diaz' immediate control once he was taken into custody and police took possession of the phone. It was quite easy for the police to obtain a search warrant before examining the content of the phone.

Unfortunately the U.S. Supreme Court refused to take the case despite the conflict with Gant. Governor Brown should reconsider his stance and stand up for the Fourth Amendment's protections.

New Rules for San Jose DUI Checkpoints

Thu, 13 Oct 2011 16:07:50 -0800

Governor Jerry Brown signed legislation that will prohibit law enforcement agencies, including San Jose and other Bay Area police from impounding vehicles if a driver is discovered to be unlicensed during a DUI checkpoint. Previously, many police agencies would impound vehicles if the driver, even sober and not otherwise impaired, did not have a valid driver's license.

It has been alleged that the policy of impounding such vehicles unfairly affected minority groups, if not even targeted at illegal immigrants who routinely drive without valid licenses. Once impounded, sometimes for up to thirty days, the fees to get the car released can be too costly for the owner to pay. In many cases the owner of the vehicle is forced to abandon it to the City.

Under the new law, the car must be released to a legal and readily available driver. If one cannot be found at the scene of the checkpoint, it is to be released immediately at the impound yard once one is found. However, if the driver is deemed under the influence, police may still have the vehicle impounded at the owner's cost. To read the new law, AB 353, click here.

San Jose Police Sued for Fake DNA Report

Mon, 10 Oct 2011 16:12:35 -0800

An appellate panel of the Sixth District Appeals court has ruled that a former rape suspect may proceed with his civil suit against the San Jose Police Department, the Mercury News reports. Back in 2008 Michael Kerkeles was accused of raping a mentally disabled woman in March of 2005. As a part of the investigation, Officer Christian of the San Jose Police Department used a fake DNA report showing that Kerkeles semen was collected from the scene of the crime. This was used (unsuccessfully) to illicit a confession from the suspect.

The practice of falsifying police report sand medical documents is not illegal in the investigative stage of a criminal matter. However, the false report in this case was used against Mr. Kerkeles in the prosecution of his criminal matter. At the preliminary hearing, the deputy district attorney assigned to the case called Officer Christian to the stand. He testified as to the authenticity of the crime lab report and that it accurately reflected DNA evidence collected at the crime scene. The crime lab report was the same used to illicit a confession and was completely fabricated.

During trial Mr. Kerkeles' attorneys learned that the report was a fake and as a result the District Attorney drop the charges.

Kerkeles filed suit against the San Jose Police alleging, among others, fraud, wrongful arrest, prosecution and false imprisonment. The law suit was delayed by a Superior Court judge who accepted Officer Christian's later testimony that he forgot the DNA report was falsified. The Appellate Court disagreed and said that both Officer Christian and the District Attorney knew or should have known that the report was a fake.

The San Jose Police Department has since prohibited its investigating officers from using fake reports as a part of their criminal investigations.

San Jose Kid to be Tried as an Adult

Mon, 03 Oct 2011 16:46:10 -0800

The Mercury News has reported that a 17-year old San Jose boy will be tried as an adult in the armed robbery of family living in Campbell. Stanford Hauser was arrested with two other young adults after the group robbed the household of 25 branches of what is described as medicinal marijuana plants. The Mercury reported that Hauser was armed with an AK-47 and allegedly made threats to members of the family.

Hauser is being charged in adult criminal court with armed robbery with an additional gun enhancement. Robbery carriers a prison term sentence of three, six or nine years. With the gun enhancement he could be facing an additional ten years in the state penitentiary. To further complicate matters, Hauser may be facing additional charges of making criminal threats and assault with a deadly weapon.

Although Hauser is a minor at age 17, the Santa Clara County District Attorney's Office has decided to treat and try him as an adult. The factors that go into treating minors as an adult for criminal prosecution vary, but usually include: the age and social background of the juvenile; the nature of the alleged offense; the extent and nature of the juvenile's prior delinquency record; the juvenile's present intellectual development and psychological maturity; the nature of past treatment efforts and the juvenile's response to such efforts.

Little is known about Hauser and his prior criminal history, but the nature of the offense alleged is severe. As the Mercury News correctly points out, Hauser is the twelfth minor to be charged as an adult this year.

Closing San Jose Dispensaries May Increase Local Crime

Fri, 23 Sep 2011 11:22:50 -0800

The RAND Corporation has released a new study that finds that crime rates tend to increase in neighborhoods that have recent marijuana dispensary closures. The study reviewed data related to 638 dispensary closures in Los Angeles; specifically the study reviewed crime rates 10 days before the closure and ten days after the closure. The crime rates in the blocks near to the closed dispensaries were then compared to the neighborhoods where the dispensaries remained open.

The authors of the study report that the crime rates in the areas close to the dispensary were 60% greater than the areas near the dispensaries that remained open. The effect seems to diminish the farther out you go from the effected area.

This research effort was made as a response to many marijuana dispensary closures in Los Angeles and elsewhere. The closures were said to be done in response to rising crime rates in the areas and neighborhoods located near the dispensaries. Santa Clara County officials are on record indicating that crime rates do in fact rise, sometimes exponentially in areas near dispensaries. (See the Examiner online for more details).

Some argue that the public dispensaries create a nuisance and attract and create criminal behavior. However, RAND indicates that that claim has not be scientifically studied and that the RAND report is the" first systematic analysis of the link between medical marijuana dispensaries and crime." Full for article click here.

Here in San Jose, a marijuana dispensary has been under investigation related to a series of crimes including carjacking, kidnaping and the murder of a 60 year woman. A warrant was issued for the co-owner of the dispensary (Juan De La Cerda) alleging him of aiding and abbetting Paul Castillo, who is believed responsible for the crimes. The warrant has since been withdrawan, although San Jose Authorities still want to question De La Cerda. An employee has been arrested for transporting Castillo to Sacramento.

Although wounded, Castillo remains at large. For the full article click here.

Bay Area Police Seize 500 Marijuana Plants

Thu, 01 Sep 2011 10:41:20 -0800

The Sheriff's Department in Marin seized more than 500 marijuana plants, the Mercury News reports. The Sheriff indicated that the operators of the marijuana farm diverted water from a neighboring property to grow the plants, that ranged from six to ten feet tall. The growers were seen fleeing the scene but no one was apprehended. It took the department about seven hours to remove all the plants from the vicinity.

Last month Bay Area police discovered more than 2,000 plants in the Marin area and another 500 at the Skywalker Ranch. Police report that they have seized approximately $1 million in marijuana just this last week, with the help of Federal resources.

It is unclear whether anyone has been arrested in these series of raids from last month.

Although not applicable here, the strongest defense for growing and using marijuana is for specifically prescribed medical treatment. The Compassionate Use Law provides that those statutes which prohibit possession and cultivation not apply to patients and caregivers "who possess or cultivate marijuana for the personal medicial purposes of the patient upon the written or oral recommendation or approval of a physican."

The law lists eight specific illnesses but also provides a catchall phrase: "or any illness for which marijuana provides relief." Although the law allows the cultivation of six mature and twelve immature plants, it also provides the patient to provide that amount of cannibis consistent with his or her needs.

The plant operation in Marin county is more likely gang or Mexican cartel related, which typically establish farms in isloated areas with plenty of vegetation on the ground and overhead.

Some have suggested that legalizing marijuana would damage drug cartels as it would cut a great deal of revenue to them (maybe by 50%). This is, however, a controversial topic, but one that should at least be discussed in the near future.